Weather is one of the most universal topics of conversation. Being able to accurately describe the conditions outside and discuss forecasts is essential for planning your day-to-day activities and travel.

This dictation explores the changing nature of the climate. You will listen to descriptions of a sunny and hot day that transitions into a rainy night, highlighting the importance of preparation. The story also touches on seasonal shifts, from strong winds and morning snow to the crisp, cool autumn air and foggy conditions in international cities like London.

Key Vocabulary to Listen For

Describing the atmosphere requires specific terms for measurement and conditions. Practice listening for these common weather-related words.

Grammar Spotlight: Future Predictions with "Going to"

We often use "be going to" when making predictions about the weather based on present evidence, like dark clouds in the sky.

• Forecast Prediction:
  "I think it is going to rain tonight."
• Upcoming Change:
  "I hope the weather stays clear tomorrow."